UK GROWERS are looking towards a near future where automation will do away with much of their need for human labour.

An AHDB Horticulture survey found that 82% of UK growers believe recent technological developments have already helped reduce their reliance on labour – and they are now keen to see further investment focused on agri-robotics.

Areas of production with particularly high manual labour inputs – such as harvesting – are high priority for future research and investment, with nearly 60% of growers identifying this as an area to focus on. Other responses highlighted a need for developments in transplanting and planting, crop monitoring, application of crop protection products (including biologicals), transport systems, grading and packing.

AHDB’s Head of Knowledge Exchange, Dr Debbie Wilson, said: “Many growers look to robotics as a solution to labour availability issues for the sector, although they recognise that new developments are likely to be long term. Our plans in this area include identifying new ideas from international horizon scanning and sharing best practice. This is where AHDB will focus its effort alongside our labour efficiency and developing best practice in business management.”

The industry’s commitment to further advance automation is clear, said AHDB, with a third of respondents stating that they have begun developing their own in-house solutions and a further third already involved in research and development projects.

Dr Becky Turner of HortSolutions, who conducted the survey, said: “Most growers (80%) said they knew of some research into equipment that could be useful for their systems, from sensing technology and imaging analysis to moving robots and harvesting machinery. They were keenly following developments and wanted to see information shared by AHDB.”

The results show that the current use of available automation in the industry is high, with the main recent advancements being achieved in transplanting/planting, moving the crop and grading. The use of robotics is not so widespread, with 32% of growers having what they described as some element of robotics (which had feedback and sensing) in their system. The main area of use was for moving their products around on the holding.