NEW figures have revealed that farm animals worth an estimated £2.3million were stolen from UK farms last year, making livestock rustling one of the most costly crimes for British farmers after vehicle and machinery theft.

Figures from rural insurer NFU Mutual show that, although the pandemic saw the cost of rustling in the overall UK decrease by a quarter, in the South-west region the cost of animals stolen rose by over a third to an estimated £320,000.

In the Midlands a sharp fall of 44% in 2020 followed the successful prosecution of livestock thieves who horrified farmers and the public in 2019 by barbarically slaughtering large numbers sheep in fields in Northamptonshire and leaving their remains behind.

Rural affairs specialist at NFU Mutual, Rebecca Davidson, said: “Last year’s overall fall is encouraging news to an industry which has worked hard through the pandemic to keep the nation fed. Tougher police enforcement certainly seems to have taken effect and the Coronavirus restrictions may have also deterred criminals who would have been easier to detect during lockdown.

“However, the latest figures from NFU Mutual’s claims are not a reason for complacency and we are deeply concerned this crime continues – even at a time of crisis. Modern rustling is a large-scale, organised crime causing suffering to animals, adding financial pressures to farmers and putting public health at risk.

“We are worried that when movement restrictions ease there could be a resurgence as thieves target the countryside again. We are urging farmers to remain vigilant and check stock regularly.”

Rustling has always been an aspect of farming, but ten years ago NFU Mutual would rarely see claims of more than a dozen sheep taken at a time. The insurer now regularly receives reports of thirty to a hundred sheep being taken in a single raid.

Ms Davidson added: “As well as causing untold suffering to ewes, who may be in lamb when they are stolen, rustling is causing high levels of anxiety for farmers who have built up their flocks over many years.”

The industry has welcomed the successful prosecution and jailing of criminals responsible for horrific killings and butchery of sheep in fields, which shocked the nation in 2019. In November 2020, a further joint operation between Warwickshire and Northamptonshire Police resulted in the conviction of a man for the theft and slaughter of sheep in Rugby. More recently in January this year, a 20-year-old man and a 16-year-old boy were sentenced in connection with the theft of a lamb in South Warwickshire.

NFU Mutual is involved in a number of schemes with police forces around the UK to share intelligence but support the training of officers to work more closely with farmers and identify livestock theft. To deter livestock thieves, farmers are advised to:

  • Ensure their stock are clearly marked and records are up to date;
  • When possible graze livestock in fields away from roads;
  • Check stock regularly – and vary times of feeding/check ups;
  • Consider a high-tech marking system such as TecTracer which puts thousands of coded microdot markers into a sheep’s fleece;
  • Join a Farm or Rural Watch scheme to share information about rural crime in your area;
  • Ask neighbours to report any suspicious sightings to the police, or to give information 100% anonymously to the Crimestoppers Hotline 0800 555 111;
  • Dial 999 immediately if an incident is taking place - do not approach criminals.