Farmers heading into silage season are being urged to prioritise machinery safety as new figures show vehicles and equipment remain among the biggest causes of fatal accidents on UK farms.
NFU Mutual has issued fresh guidance ahead of first cut, warning that pressure to work quickly during a busy spring can increase the risk of serious incidents.
Latest figures from the Health and Safety Executive show that being struck by a moving vehicle accounted for nearly a quarter of agricultural workplace deaths in 2024-25, while contact with moving machinery was linked to a further 16% of fatalities.
The insurer said silage equipment such as forage harvesters, mowers and trailers often sits idle through the winter and should be fully checked and serviced before returning to work.
Bob Henderson, head of engineering at NFU Mutual , said fatigue and rushed decisions frequently contributed to accidents during harvest periods.
“On most farms the forage harvesters, mowers and trailers won’t have been used for six months, so it’s vital that kit is thoroughly overhauled, serviced and checked for safety,” he said.
“Accidents tend to happen when people are tired, machinery is pushed too hard, or work continues in unfavourable conditions.”
The warning comes as many businesses juggle silage work alongside lambing and spring field operations.
Evita Van Gestel, of NFU Mutual Risk Management Services, said fields should be inspected in advance for hazards including wet areas, debris and overhead power lines.
The insurer is also advising farmers to check tyres, brakes and trailer loads before heading onto the road, while ensuring all operators understand safe stop procedures before carrying out maintenance.
NFU Mutual warned against cutting back on machinery upkeep despite rising costs, including higher red diesel prices.
“In these circumstances there’s an understandable desire to keep costs down – but skimping on maintenance can put safe working at risk,” Henderson added.
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