New regulations have been laid which aim to stamp out rogue milk purchasing businesses from abusing their position and exploiting farmers.

The Fair Dealing Obligations Regulations, first announced in June 2023, aims to promote fair business between milk producers and purchasers.

The legislation seeks to bolster the good practice many milk purchasing businesses have developed and acted upon since the introduction of the Voluntary Dairy Code in 2012.

Scottish Dairy Hub and NFU Scotland milk policy manager Tracey Roan said: “After more than a decade of campaigning from NFUS and other UK farming unions, calling out unfair practices in the dairy supply chain, new legislation on dairy contracts known as the ‘Fair Dealing Obligations (Milk) Regulations 2024’ has been made law.

“There will be an implementation period of three months before new contracts must be compliant which will be July 9, 2024. There will be a period of a further 12 months before existing contracts are to be compliant, which will be July 9, 2025.

“A significant proportion of the calls that all UK farming union dairy teams receive are from farmers with issues which ultimately relate back to their milk contract. It has taken a great deal of work from a dedicated team within NFUS to help drive this over the line.”

The Farmers’ Union of Wales (FUW) also welcomed the news, saying it was hopeful that there would now be a fairer foundation for selling milk across Britain.

FUW Milk committee chair, Brian Walters said: “The voluntary dairy code was established to stamp out unfair contractual arrangements between milk producers and purchasers which could in turn help stabilise the UK dairy industry.

“Despite many processors supporting the values of the voluntary dairy code, the lack of legislation meant that some processors continued with unfair and underhanded contractual expectations leaving dairy farmers extremely vulnerable to market changes.

“Processors will now be required to review their contracts over the next twelve months in order to become compliant with these regulations.”

The NFU said the new regulations marked a significant step forward in the government’s efforts to increase fairness and transparency in the dairy supply chain.

It said: “Unfair milk contracts have held British dairy businesses back, and these changes will give dairy farmers much needed business security and confidence, as well as helping to share risk along the dairy supply chain.”